Qunnect Publishes Research on Quantum Security Beyond QKD

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Insider Brief

  • Qunnect is working with U.S. government agencies and national security partners on quantum networking technologies aimed at securing communications against quantum and AI-enabled threats.
  • The company’s new white paper outlines three security applications under development on its Carina hardware: Quantum Position Verification, Quantum Factor Authentication and Quantum Channel Protection.
  • Qunnect’s government work includes programs and collaborations involving DARPA, In-Q-Tel, the Air Force Research Laboratory, NIST and the Department of Energy.

PRESS RELEASE — Qunnect, the leading quantum networking company with more quantum networks deployed than any other company, today announced its work with U.S. government agencies and national security partners. That work, together with Qunnect’s commercial deployments and new research, provides a foundation for security applications that will protect critical communications against quantum threats and AI-enabled impersonation, deception, and falsified meta data.

As Congress mandates Department of War to develop quantum networks and the White House calls for all government agencies to secure systems against quantum threats, Qunnect is working with government and industry partners to advance quantum networking solutions to combat these threats. The emerging technologies use quantum entanglement, a physical phenomenon that the company’s new white paper argues offers provably secure approaches to the verification of the devices, users and connections for networks carrying sensitive information.

“Five years ago, we set out to develop quantum networking security applications that could go beyond distributing encryption keys,” said Noel Goddard, CEO of Qunnect. “We saw an opportunity to verify where a signal came from, whether a connection had been disturbed, and whether a device was genuine. Government and commercial partners have been working with us to develop those capabilities and we are excited to share our research on how entanglement and quantum networks can help protect U.S. communications against foreign adversaries and frontier technology threats like AI and quantum.”

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Qunnect‘s government and national security work includes:

  • DARPA: Qunnect is a contract awardee from DARPA to advance quantum networking technologies through the Quantum Augmented Network, or QuANET, program.
  • In-Q-Tel: Qunnect is carrying out its second work program supporting government national security customers through In-Q-Tel, which is also an investor in the company.
  • Air Force Research Laboratory: Qunnect has received multiple awards from AFRL’s Information Directorate in Rome, New York since 2020 and is a current Direct to Phase II (D2P2) performer, with instruments installed in their quantum labs.
  • NIST: NIST is using Qunnect‘s hardware to advance quantum networking technologies anchoring DC-QNet.
  • Department of Energy: Qunnect is a subcontractor to GE Vernova on DOE’s CESER program, the Office of Cybersecurity, Energy Security, and Emergency Response, connecting its quantum networking work to the protection of energy infrastructure.

Qunnect‘s new white paper, “Entanglement for Security Beyond QKD,” outlines three security applications under development on its Carina hardware. They use quantum entanglement to add physical verification of location, connections and identity alongside existing encryption:

  • Quantum Position Verification (QPV) is designed to provide physical proof of where and when a signal originates, offering an unhackable way to verify location independently of GPS or IP geolocation combatting AI threats to meta data.
  • Quantum Factor Authentication (QFA) uses an unspoofable quantum test that relies on quantum physics to authenticate devices, with the aim of resisting the growing sophistication of AI-enhanced impersonation and machine-learning attacks on hardware fingerprints.
  • Quantum Channel Protection (QCP) turns the fiber line itself into a sensor, designed to detect a network intruder, tap, splice or rerouting, combatting harvest-now/decrypt later attacks.

Qunnect‘s metropolitan quantum network deployment in New York has supported work with Cisco and NYU, while Deutsche Telekom anchors its quantum network in Berlin with Qunnect hardware. The State of New Mexico commissioned Qunnect to create ABQ-Net as the connective tissue and open access testing infrastructure open to quantum programs and new startups in downtown Albuquerque. These networks operate on existing telecommunications fiber and at room temperature, providing infrastructure for developing new quantum security applications.

The white paper, “Entanglement for Security, Beyond QKD: Physics-based trust in an evolving threat landscape of AI and quantum technologies,” is available here.

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MENTIONED IN THE ARTICLE

Qunnect
CompanyUnited States · 11-50 FTEs

Qunnect develops light­-based modular devices for encryption. Core to their differentiation is their quantum memory device that operates at room temperature.

National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
GovernmentUnited States · 1001-5000 FTEs

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), a non-regulatory federal agency within the U.S. Department of Commerce. NIST's mission is to promote U.S. innovation and industrial competitiveness by advancing measurement science, standards, and technology in ways that enhance economic security and improve the quality of life. In Oct, 2022, A NIST team at JILA demonstrated an entangled matter-wave interferometer surpassing the standard quantum limit in sensing accelerations. In Nov 2022, NIST researchers achieved unprecedented accuracy in radio frequency signal synthesis. In Dec, 2022) NIST scientists and collaborators explored innovative techniques in four studies to detect dark matter. In Jan, 2023, A NIST-led team showcased integrated photonics circuits using quantum dots for optical quantum information applications. In Jan, 2023, NIST researchers and partners utilized ultracold atoms to simulate space-time curvature, shedding light on the quantum hall effect and topological insulators. In Sep, 2023, NIST published the Single-Photon Sources and Detectors Dictionary to enhance understanding and communication within the quantum and single-photon communities. In July 2024 NIST launched the "Migration to Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC)" project under the National Cybersecurity Center of Excellence (NCCoE). Harvest Now Decrypt Later (HNDL) attacks pose a significant cybersecurity threat, where data stolen now can be decrypted by future quantum computers. To combat this, the consortium, which includes Post-Quantum and major tech companies like AWS, Cisco, and Microsoft, aims to develop and implement PQC solutions to secure IT systems and critical infrastructure from HNDL attacks and future quantum threats.

US Department of Energy
GovernmentUnited States · 10,001+ FTEs

The United States Department of Energy is a cabinet-level department of the United States Government concerned with the United States' policies regarding energy and safety in handling nuclear material.

Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
GovernmentUnited States · 101-500 FTEs

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an independent research and development agency within the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) established in 1958 to prevent and create strategic technological surprises for national security. Operating with a relatively small staff of program managers who are empowered to take high-risk, high-reward approaches, DARPA functions by funding cutting-edge research in academia, industry, and government laboratories rather than conducting research in-house. Its mission focuses on creating revolutionary technologies—such as the Internet (ARPANET), stealth technology, GPS, and mRNA vaccine platforms—that transition into practical military and civilian applications. DARPA programs are typically finite in duration and demand transformational breakthroughs rather than incremental improvements, positioning the U.S. at the forefront of technological innovation.

Air Force Research Laboratory Quantum Group
GovernmentUnited States · 5001-10000 FTEs

The Air Force Research Laboratory is partnering with industry, academia, and the Department of Defense to apply quantum information science to Air Force concerns. AFRL has formally joined the IBM Q Network, the first ever partnership of its kind in the Department of Defense. This alliance will provide AFRL and its collaborators with access to commercial quantum systems to explore practical applications relevant to the Air Force. Early applications include optimization problems, speed-up of machine learning algorithms and quantum chemistry simulation. The Extreme Computing facility by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), is now open in New York. It is involved in quantum computing research, ranging from development, integration and deployment of advanced computing technologies for the Department of the Air Force. The AFRL Information Directorate received funding for five major projects. They include: 1. $10 million for Distributed Quantum Networking Testbed and Quantum Cloud Computing Environment, 2. $4 million for Photonic Quantum Computing, which will develop a next-generation ion trap computer. 3. $10 million for Enhancements and Operational Readiness improvements for Trusted DoD/Federal Unmanned Aircraft Systems. This system will manage UAS traffic to support the emerging Federal Aviation Administration/National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advanced Air Mobility vision and provide a real-time interface to Air Traffic Control. 4. $10 million for a Joint All-Domain Command and Control testbed which creates an operational-like environment that allows the warfighter to test cutting-edge technology and tools and provide feedback for researchers. 5. $10 million for a Multi-Domain Radio Frequency Spectrum Test environment. Total government funding involved in the AFRL currently amounts to ~$44 million USD.

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