Andhra Pradesh Lays Out Plan to Build a Global Quantum Hub in Amaravati

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  • Andhra Pradesh has unveiled a “Quantum Vision” to position its new capital, Amaravati, as a global quantum computing hub, framing the technology as a long-term industrial strategy tied to manufacturing, jobs and exports, according to reporting by The Week.
  • Chief Minister N. Chandrababu Naidu said the state aims to build a full quantum ecosystem within two years, spanning multiple quantum computing architectures, a complete manufacturing supply chain and workforce development, including a quantum skilling program that has drawn about 50,000 student registrations.
  • The initiative aligns with India’s national quantum priorities, including the roughly $720 million National Quantum Mission, and is intended to attract global markets by producing quantum computers in Amaravati for export rather than limiting the effort to domestic research.
  • Image: Photo by OpenClipart-Vectors on Pixabay

Officials in Andhra Pradesh, a southeastern Indian state, are betting that quantum computing can do for its new capital what software once did for California, based on a project update.

N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief minister of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh and one of the India’s most prominent advocates of technology-led economic development, reviewed the state’s “Quantum Vision” that aims to position Amaravati, a planned capital city still under construction, among the world’s top five quantum computing hubs, according to reporting by The Week.

“Andhra Pradesh Vision: Quantum Valley in Amaravati,” said Naidu, as reported by The Week. “Andhra Pradesh will not follow, we will lead…everybody is prepared to produce quantum computers in Amaravati. Almost all 80 per cent or 85 per cent component partners are ready.”

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In his address, Naidu also framed quantum technology and the initiative, itself, not as distant research pursuits but as an industrial strategy tied directly to jobs, manufacturing and exports.

As The Week reported, Naidu said the state intends to build a full quantum ecosystem in Amaravati, including hardware production, software development, workforce training and global market access, with the goal of producing quantum computers locally within two years.

Quantum Valley is being planned as the anchor for that effort being modeled at least rhetorically on Silicon Valley. The project seeks to concentrate research institutions, startups, manufacturers and skilled workers in one location. Amaravati itself is a greenfield city on the Krishna River, designed to replace Hyderabad as the seat of Andhra Pradesh after the state was split in 2014.

Much of the city’s infrastructure remains in development, making the quantum push a foundational economic pillar rather than an add-on to an existing tech cluster.

Naidu told students attending the virtual launch that the state will focus on next-generation skills, a product-driven approach and the creation of thousands of high-value jobs. He also made a headline-grabbing pledge: a Rs 100-crore award, roughly $12 million, for anyone who wins a Nobel Prize in quantum computing based on research carried out in Andhra Pradesh.

The initiative aims at drawing not just national, but also global attention to a nascent ecosystem.

The state’s plan spans multiple technical approaches to quantum computing with Naidu outlining four architectures that the initiative will pursue in parallel, including neural atom systems, trapped-ion machines, photonic computers and topological quantum computers. In practical terms, this means the state does not intend to bet on a single technology path, but rather to support co-development across competing hardware designs.

For readers less familiar with quantum computing, these approaches differ mainly in how they build and control quantum bits, or qubits, the basic units of quantum information. Trapped-ion systems use charged atoms held in place by electromagnetic fields, while photonic systems rely on particles of light. Topological quantum computing, still largely experimental, seeks to encode information in more stable quantum states that could reduce errors. By supporting all of them, Andhra Pradesh is attempting to hedge against uncertainty in a field where no clear industrial winner has yet emerged.

Beyond the machines themselves, the Quantum Vision focuses on manufacturing depth. The state says it will work to establish a complete supply chain, including cryogenics for ultra-cold operation, semiconductor components, quantum algorithms and artificial intelligence–enabled applications. That focus reflects a broader shift in global quantum policy, where governments are increasingly concerned about dependence on foreign suppliers for critical technologies.

Workforce development is another central pillar. Alongside the vision announcement, the state launched a quantum skilling program aimed at building a pipeline of trained workers for research labs and companies. The program is being implemented with the Washington Institute for STEM, Entrepreneurship and Research, known as WISER, and Qubitech as the India partner. According to Naidu, the initiative has already drawn about 50,000 student registrations, an early indicator of interest in a field that remains unfamiliar to much of the public.

The push aligns with national priorities. Naidu cited NITI Aayog, India’s federal policy think tank, which has identified quantum computing as a strategic and sovereign technology. He also pointed to the country’s Rs 6,000-crore — or about $720 million USD — National Quantum Mission, a federal program designed to build capabilities across quantum computing, communications, sensing and materials science.

Despite those efforts, India’s overall investment in quantum remains modest compared with that of the United States, China and parts of Europe. Naidu noted that total investment in Indian quantum computing to date is slightly above $700 million. The state’s pitch is that this gap represents an opportunity rather than a barrier, allowing regions like Andhra Pradesh to enter early and shape the industry’s trajectory.

Naidu also covered potential applications ranging from personalized medicine and wearable health devices to power price optimization, sustainable agriculture, financial modeling, materials discovery and weather forecasting. While many of these uses remain at an experimental stage globally, they serve as the economic rationale for public investment in a technology that is still years away from widespread commercial deployment.

Importantly, the state is positioning Amaravati as an export hub. Quantum computers built in the city, Naidu said, will serve global markets.

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Matt Swayne

With a several-decades long background in journalism and communications, Matt Swayne has worked as a science communicator for an R1 university for more than 12 years, specializing in translating high tech and deep tech for the general audience. He has served as a writer, editor and analyst at The Quantum Insider since its inception. In addition to his service as a science communicator, Matt also develops courses to improve the media and communications skills of scientists and has taught courses. [email protected]

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