10 Quantum Computing Groups Known for Collaborating With Startups

Scientific work in quantum computing progressed at an exponential rate last year. Business startups responded accordingly, collaborating with several more than 170 universities with a quantum research group. Business startups have begun to flourish in the quantum industry as a result.
According to recent funding data, quantum computing startups raised over $2 billion in funding last year. Many startups spin out of a research group and maintain their relationship with them. In return, they frequently receive access to state-of-the-art research facilities and experts in the field who can provide guidance and support in developing new quantum technologies. These startups are representative of the entire quantum computing ecosystem, from quantum computing (hardware and software) to sensing and communications.
Listed below are 10 of the leading international quantum computing research centers that welcome collaboration with startups. This is by no means an exhaustive list, and to find out more information, you “you should review the fuller details in our quantum market intelligence platform.
- Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC), University of Waterloo.
The IQC is home to the first quantum key distribution (QKD) system, a technique for secure communication that relies on the principles of quantum mechanics.
In 2020, the IQC and evolutionQ announced a partnership to develop quantum software solutions for the financial sector. SandboxAQ has also benefited from cutting-edge research and talent from the IQC. Not incidentally, evolutionQ plans to integrate and distribute SandboxAQ’s Security Suite and services, as well as leverage the company’s business, product, and technical expertise.
- QuTech, Delft University of Technology.
In 2021, QuTech began collaborating with Quantum Delta NL, a Dutch public-private partnership focused on developing a quantum ecosystem in the Netherlands. The two organizations jointly announced a €23.5 million investment (USD 25.3 million) to fund the development of several quantum startups in the region. The investment helped scale up startups already developing quantum technologies and creating new startups in the field.
Last year, QuTech began working with quantum-tech start-ups Delft Circuits, Qblox, Orange Quantum Systems, and QuantWare to create a roadmap outlining what aspects of quantum technology should be standard, when they should be standardized, and where they should be standardized.
- Bristol Quantum Information Institute, University of Bristol.
University of Bristol researchers were the first to develop a silicon-based quantum chip, which has the potential to be more stable and less error-prone than other types of quantum computers. They also developed a miniaturized quantum random number generator that can be integrated into a compact chip, making it suitable for various applications, including secure communication and cryptography.
The university’s research team ultimately collaborated with NuQuantum because of their interest in quantum random number generation. The research team has also collaborated with Riverlane (quantum simulation) and PsiQuantum (fault-tolerant quantum computing).
- Oxford Quantum, University of Oxford.
Oxford Quantum enjoys 38 separate research teams and roughly 200 researchers, making it one of the world’s largest centers for quantum science. In 2021, the University spun out QuantrolOx, a startup dedicated to using machine learning to control qubits inside of quantum computers.
The Oxford lab has collaborated with several well-known startups, including QuSecure (quantum cryptography solutions), Quantum Motion (quantum computing hardware), Zapata Computing (quantum simulation and optimization), and Oxford Quantum Circuits (superconducting quantum computing).
- Center for Quantum Devices (QDev), University of Copenhagen.
QDev researchers collaborated with Microsoft Quantum Lab on research on engineered topological superconductors and their potential use in topological quantum computing during the time that QDev hosted Microsoft Quantum Lab (2018–2021).
Today, The center’s research focuses on the electronic and quantum phenomena of hybrid nanostructures made of semiconductors, superconductors, and ferromagnetic insulators. Investigating solid-state qubit development as potential candidates for the core component of future quantum computers takes up a significant portion of the effort.
QDev has previously collaborated with Infleqtion (atom-based qubits), IQM (superconducting qubits), and SeeQC (cryogenic electronics for quantum apps).
- Center for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CQC2T), University of New South Wales.
Center researchers were instrumental in the establishment of three Australian quantum information technology companies: Silicon Quantum Computing in 2017, QuintessenceLabs in 2007, and Aqacia in 2020. These companies collaborate closely with the Center, allowing for the commercialization of Center research. In 2018, the Center also collaborated with control engineering company Q-CTRL.
Encompassing a team of more than 200 researchers across seven Australian universities, CQC²T constitutes one of the world’s most significant research efforts in quantum computing.
The goal of CQC²T is to create quantum processors in silicon, optical, and hybrid platforms by integrating quantum hardware with algorithms, architectures, and software; logical qubits with error correction for universal quantum computer prototypes; and scalable error corrected quantum communications and quantum networks.
- Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI), University of Innsbruck.
The IQOQI is developing the next generation of parametric amplifiers for quantum technologies. The Institute has significantly contributed to the quantum optics and quantum information field partly due to Dr. Anton Zeilinger’s leadership. The 2022 Nobel prize winner in physics demonstrated the first quantum teleportation of a light particle at the IQOQI. Not surprisingly, Canadian company Xanadu selected to collaborate with IQOQI to create photonics quantum hardware.
- Swiss Quantum Initiative (formerly the University of Basel)
In 2020, the University of Basel’s quantum research team collaborated with a startup named ID Quantique. The partnership resulted in a commercial version of the QRNG, which companies, governments, and research institutions worldwide now use. It appears that collaborative efforts will be headed by the new Swiss Quantum Initiative. Previous Swiss quantum research efforts have centered around quantum communication protocols and hardware for secure communication and building new types of quantum sensors.
- Joint Quantum Institute (JQI): The University of Maryland.
The JQI Developed the first “qubit” made from a single electron trapped in a semiconductor, which is now a standard architecture for building quantum computers. It has also discovered new forms of quantum matter and demonstrated quantum teleportation.
In 2019, JQI researchers Alexey Gorshkov and Michael Gullans co-founded IonQ, which specializes in building quantum computers using trapped ions.
The researchers have also worked with Zapata Computing on developing new techniques for simulating chemical reactions on quantum computers.
- Center for Quantum Engineering (CQE), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MIT quantum researchers have a history of working closely with IBM‘s quantum computing team to design and optimize the qubit architecture. The research team has close ties to the MIT startup ecosystem, including the Martin Trust Center for MIT Entrepreneurship.
MIT researchers have a strong history of commercial collaboration. Zapata Computing was founded by several MIT researchers and received funding from the MIT Sandbox Innovation Fund. In addition, Infleqtion (formerly ColdQuanta), licensed technology from MIT to develop cold-atom quantum computing. Today, commercial collaborative efforts are headed by the MIT Center for Quantum Engineering.
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MENTIONED IN THE ARTICLE

The University of Waterloo, situated in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, is a publicly funded research university.

The Institute for Quantum Computing is a research centre at the University of Waterloo specializing in quantum information science and technology. It focuses on advancing quantum computing, communication, materials, sensors, and devices through interdisciplinary research, education, and innovation. IQC collaborates globally and supports startups, driving scientific and commercial impact in quantum technologies.

evolutionQ is a cybersecurity firm founded in 2015 that provides quantum-safe software and risk management strategies to defend infrastructure against emerging quantum computer threats. Its aerospace relevance involves securing critical satellite communication networks, evolutionQ having received funding from the Canadian Space Agency to advance satellite based secure quantum key distribution technologies.
SandboxAQ is an enterprise company merging AI and quantum physics founded in 2016 at Alphabet and launched independently in 2022. It developed AQNav, a satellite free navigation platform used by the U.S. Air Force, Boeing, and Airbus that uses quantum sensors to guide aircraft via Earth's magnetic field without relying on vulnerable GPS.

The Delft University of Technology, situated in Delft, Netherlands, is the oldest and largest public technical university in the country. It was established in 1842. In 2022, it holds a position within the top 10 engineering and technology universities globally, as per the QS World University Rankings.

At QuTech, researchers work on a radically new technology with world-changing potential. Their mission: to develop scalable prototypes of a quantum computer and an inherently safe quantum internet, based on the fundamental laws of quantum mechanics.

Delft Circuits provide hardware for the quantum computing industry.

Qblox specializes in advancing quantum technology through scalable control electronics crucial for quantum computing. They are known for their modular quantum control stacks, which enable efficient qubit control and readout for diverse applications. The company is based in the Netherlands and is a spin-off of QuTech.

Orange QS delivers test equipment to create better quantum chips

QuantWare develops and sells quantum hardware including superconducting QPUs and attenuators.

The University of Bristol, situated in Bristol, England, is a red brick research university that belongs to the Russell Group. It obtained its royal charter in 1909, but its origins can be traced back to a Merchant Venturers' school established in 1595 and University College, Bristol, which was founded in 1876.

With their expert cross-disciplinary team, including founders of the field, they have expertise in all major areas of theoretical quantum information science and in experiment. They also aim to foster partnerships with the private sector and provide teaching and training for the future generation of quantum scientists and engineers and the prototypes of tomorrow.

Nu Quantum develops Entanglement Fabric and Quantum Networking Units to interconnect discrete processing cores. Founded in 2018 as a Cambridge University spinout, the company's hardware enables secure quantum networks suitable for aerospace, aviation, and satellite telecommunications, facilitating distributed quantum computing.

Riverlane is developing the Error Correction Stack that unlocks useful quantum computing

PsiQuantum is developing a utility scale fault tolerant quantum computer utilizing photonic qubits and standard semiconductor manufacturing processes. Founded in 2015, the company collaborates with aerospace partners like Airbus and Lockheed Martin on algorithms for fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, and impact modeling.

Oxford stands as a hub for education, instruction, and scholarly exploration, holding the distinction of being the oldest university in the English-speaking realm.

QuantrolOx develops automated machine learning based control software for quantum technologies to tune, stabilize, and optimize qubits. QuantrolOx’s software is technology agnostic and applicable to all types of quantum technologies, and their goal is to maximize quantum computer uptime and make their hardware more accessible.

QuSecure specializes in quantum-resilient cybersecurity, focusing on protecting data and communications from threats posed by quantum computing and AI. It develops solutions like QuProtect™ to help industries such as finance, critical infrastructure, and government achieve quantum-safe security without major system changes. The company emphasizes standards-based, compliant, and easily deployable cryptographic controls to address evolving security challenges.

Quantum Motion is a quantum computing company focused on developing scalable quantum computing technologies. They aim to create quantum computing architectures using a silicon-based platform with a CMOS-compatible process, leveraging established semiconductor fabrication techniques to achieve practicality and scalability.

Oxford Quantum Circuits (OQC) is a company that specializes in quantum computing technology aimed at addressing challenges like climate change and new drug discoveries. They offer Quantum Computing as-a-Service (QCaaS), making quantum computing accessible for breakthrough discoveries. OQC's core technology, the Coaxmon, ensures scalability and high-fidelity operation times in their superconducting quantum processors.

The Center for Quantum Devices (QDev) at the University of Copenhagen, established in 2012, conducts research on quantum phenomena in hybrid nanostructures, including semiconductors, superconductors, and ferromagnetic materials. The center focuses on the development of solid-state qubits for future quantum computers and is part of the Condensed Matter Physics group at the Niels Bohr Institute.

Microsoft engages in the creation and licensing of software for both consumer and enterprise use. The company is renowned for its development of Windows operating systems and the Office suite designed for productivity. Microsoft's structure encompasses three major segments of roughly equal size: productivity and business processes, which encompasses legacy Microsoft Office, cloud-based Office 365, Exchange, SharePoint, Skype, LinkedIn, and Dynamics; the intelligence cloud, which includes offerings like Azure, Windows Server OS, and SQL Server; and more personal computing, which covers Windows Client, Xbox, Bing search, display advertising, and a range of Surface laptops, tablets, and desktops.

IQM Finland builds scalable hardware for universal quantum computers, focusing on superconducting technology.

SeeQC is developing a new approach to making quantum computing useful, via fully Digital Quantum Computing.

The University of New South Wales, often referred to as UNSW Sydney, is a public research university situated in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. It was established on July 1, 1949. It stands as one of the original members of the Group of Eight, a consortium of research-focused Australian universities. UNSW, founded in 1949, holds the status of a research-focused university.
SQC aims to commercialise the research produced from Australia Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology. They envision a 10-qubit quantum integrated circuit prototype in silicon by 2023.

Quintessence Labs originating from quantum technology research at The Australian National University, specializes in developing advanced encryption solutions to tackle the security challenges posed by quantum computing to current encryption methods.

Q-CTRL is a company that specializes in quantum technology, particularly through the development of quantum control infrastructure software. The company's software is designed to improve the performance of quantum hardware by reducing and controlling errors in qubits, which are the basic units of quantum information.

The ARC Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology is focused on delivering quantum research to develop full-scale quantum systems – encompassing ultra-fast quantum computation, secure quantum communication and distributed quantum information processing. With Australian Research Council funding extended through to 2025, the Centre of Excellence for Quantum Computation and Communication Technology (CQC²T) will build on its fundamental advances in quantum information research in silicon, optical and networking platforms to develop full-scale quantum systems. Their mission is to deliver quantum processors able to run error corrected algorithms and transfer information across networks with absolute security.

University of Innsbruck stands as the primary educational and research hub in western Austria. It holds the status of being the state university for the Austrian federal regions of Tyrol and Vorarlberg.

The Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) Vienna is part of the Austrian Academy of Sciences and works in close connection with universities in Austria and abroad. It is primarily focused on theoretical and experimental research in quantum physics, with an emphasis on understanding the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and their implications for information science.

Xanadu is a Canadian photonic quantum computing company founded in 2016 that is building fault tolerant systems utilizing light. The company collaborates with defense and hardware partners like AMD and Lockheed Martin to accelerate computational fluid dynamics simulations and train an aerospace engineering workforce.

The University of Basel, located in Basel, Switzerland, is the country's oldest university, established on April 4, 1460. It holds a place among Switzerland's top higher education institutions and is among the world's oldest universities.
![ID Quantique [Acquired by IonQ]](https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/tqd.s3.bucket/prod/images/id_quantique_acquired_by_ionq.jpg)
ID Quantique is a global company focused in quantum cryptography and sensing founded in 2001 as a spin-off from the University of Geneva. The company provides ECSS certified quantum random number generators and opto-pyrotechnic controls for launchers like Ariane 6. It was acquired by IonQ in May 2025.

The University of Maryland, College Park, situated in Maryland, is a public research university. Established in 1856, it holds the position of being the main campus of the University System of Maryland. It also holds the distinction of being the biggest university in both the state and the Washington metropolitan area.
The Joint Quantum Institute is a research partnership between University of Maryland (UMD) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology, with the support and participation of the Laboratory for Physical Sciences. Created in 2006 to pursue theoretical and experimental studies of quantum physics in the context of information science and technology, JQI is located on UMD's College Park campus.

IonQ is a developer in trapped ion quantum computing founded in 2015 that actively applies its technology to the aerospace and defense sectors. The company empowers satellite-based quantum networks and quantum enabled drones to improve positioning, navigation, and timing resilience in GPS denied environments, and collaborates with industry leaders like Airbus to optimize aircraft loading.

Zapata develops quantum software and algorithms for business. They offer a suite of generative AI solutions for enriching analytics and customizing large language models.
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The Massachusetts Institute of Technology, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, functions as a privately funded research university. It was founded in 1861 and has played a crucial part in advancing various fields of modern technology and science.

IBM is an iconic technology pioneer founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company and officially renamed International Business Machines Corporation in 1924. Beyond foundational computing, IBM possesses a deep legacy in aerospace and defense from building the guidance computers and Instrument Unit for NASA's historic Apollo missions to partnering with Airbus on CIMON, the first AI assistant on the ISS.

Infleqtion, founded in 2007 at the University of Colorado Boulder, specializes in neutral atom quantum technology for the aerospace and defense sectors. The company is heavily involved in orbital infrastructure, notably supplying atomic clocks and contributing quantum sensors to NASA's Cold Atom Lab and the Quantum Gravity Gradiometer Pathfinder mission to enhance space navigation, timing, and Earth observation capabilities.

The MIT Center for Quantum Engineering is dedicated to the academic pursuit and practice of quantum science and engineering to accelerate the practical application of quantum technologies. Their objectives are: -Define the emerging discipline of quantum engineering. -Educate and train tomorrow's quantum workforce. -Partner with academia, government, and industry. -Create a quantum ecosystem that advances quantum science and technology development.









