NSF Selects Five New Teams for National Quantum Virtual Laboratory

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  • The U.S. National Science Foundation has selected five additional teams for the National Quantum Virtual Laboratory program, providing $20 million in total funding to advance quantum computing, networking and sensing technologies.
  • Each team will receive $4 million over two years to develop plans for experimental quantum systems and prepare for a future implementation phase.
  • The projects involve collaboration across universities, federal agencies and industry partners, including companies such as IonQ, NVIDIA, Quantinuum, Honeywell and Boeing.

Press release – The U.S. National Science Foundation has selected five new teams to design experimental quantum technologies, from networks that can ferry fragile quantum information across long distances to sensors that can measure faint properties inside a single cell. The teams will collectively receive $20 million from NSF and join four others that NSF selected in 2025. This effort is part of the agency’s broader support for the Administration’s vision of strengthening U.S. leadership in quantum, as called for in the recent Executive Order on Ushering in the Next Frontier of Quantum Innovation.

NSF is investing in the five teams through its National Quantum Virtual Laboratory program. Now in the design stage, the laboratory aims to provide researchers anywhere in the U.S. with access to specialized resources for developing useful quantum technologies. Each of the five teams will receive $4 million over two years to refine their development plans and prepare for the implementation phase.

Their projects will help build scientific testing and evaluation capabilities to integrate three broad areas of quantum science and technology — sensors, networks and computers — in a unified system that demonstrates functional quantum technologies for real-world applications.

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“Across academia, government and industry, America has an unmatched array of brilliant people working on quantum science and tech with incredible potential to improve our quality of life,” says Brian Stone, performing the duties of the NSF director. “But too often they are working independently in silos. We need to bring their talent and ideas together, and NSF is uniquely positioned to make that happen.”

The five newly selected teams embody this collaborative philosophy and include researchers and other personnel spanning institutions of higher education in 20 states. The teams’ federal partners include the U.S. Department of War‘s Air Force Research Laboratory, multiple U.S. Department of Energy national laboratories, NASA and the National Institute of Standards and Technology. More than two dozen U.S. companies are partnering with the projects to help develop and scale up quantum technologies that emerge from the research. The participating companies include Boeing, Honeywell, IonQ, NVIDIA, Quantinuum and others.

NSF is also supporting the teams’ education and training activities to help grow and expand the science, technology, engineering and mathematics workforce in the U.S. Those activities include co-creating evidence-based quantum science educational curriculum with K-12 teachers to use in classrooms. Some researchers will also participate directly in classrooms and other school activities to serve as role models and encourage young people to pursue a career in STEM.

The NSF National Quantum Virtual Laboratory is also part of NSF’s strategy to fulfill the vision of the “National Quantum Initiative Act” passed by Congress in 2018. NSF expects to select the first teams to transition from the design to the implementation phase later in 2026, subject to appropriations from Congress.

The Five Design Projects and Teams are:

Accelerating Fault-Tolerant Quantum Logic – The team will build fault-tolerant quantum computing logic by unifying the design of error-correcting code, hardware and algorithms into a single, cohesive development process.

Attosecond Synchronized Photonic Entanglement Network – The team will design a high-fidelity quantum networking system approximately 100,000 times faster than current quantum networks and able to carry information over distances of about 60 miles.

Distributed-Entanglement Quantum Sensing of Chemical Properties – The team will design new types of sensors, including sensors made of protein-based qubits, that use the quantum properties of entanglement and coherence and can be used inside solid materials or cells. 

Erasure Qubits and Dynamic Circuits for Quantum Advantage – The team will design new error-detection and correction methods for quantum computers using superconducting hardware technology to improve computing efficiency.

Quantum Photonic Integration and Deployment – The team will design chip-based quantum sensor technology that is portable and robust enough to be used in the field, outside the highly controlled laser laboratory environments typically required for such sensors.

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MENTIONED IN THE ARTICLE

National Science Foundation
GovernmentUnited States · 1001-5000 FTEs

The National Science Foundation, situated in Alexandria, Virginia, is a governmental entity. This organization administers the America's Seed Fund SBIR/STTR Program, which aids startups and small businesses by providing grants and seed funding. In Aug, 2022, NSF organized a workshop on Quantum Advantage and Next Steps at the University of Chicago. In Oct, 2022, NSF hosted a virtual workshop on Software-Hardware Co-Design for Quantum Computing, aiming to foster collaboration and build a shared technological ecosystem for both quantum and classical technologies. In Mar, 2023, An NSF Research Coordination Network award facilitated weekly collaboration among scientists from various countries, leading to the inclusion of Quantum Biology as a topic in the Gordon Research Conferences. In Jun, 2023, NSF announced new awards for MRSECs, with several focusing on quantum control of materials and materials for quantum information processing. In Jul, 2023, NSF released the solicitation (NSF 23-604) for the first phase of the NQVL, marking a significant step in advancing quantum research and development.

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IonQ
InvestorUnited States · 1001-5000 FTEs

IonQ is a developer in trapped ion quantum computing founded in 2015 that actively applies its technology to the aerospace and defense sectors. The company empowers satellite-based quantum networks and quantum enabled drones to improve positioning, navigation, and timing resilience in GPS denied environments, and collaborates with industry leaders like Airbus to optimize aircraft loading.

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NVIDIA
InvestorUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

NVIDIA Corporation is an American multinational technology company and a global player in accelerated computing and Artificial Intelligence (AI). Founded in 1993, the company pushes the aerospace frontier with the Space-1 Vera Rubin Module, a platform for orbital data centers that delivers massive AI-compute Space Computing. This NVIDIA technology enables satellites and autonomous spacecraft to process and fuse sensor data rapidly Space Computing.

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Quantinuum
CompanyUnited Kingdom · 101-500 FTEs

Quantinuum is a quantum computing company advancing the aerospace sector through the development of algorithms for aerodynamic modeling, composite materials optimization, and sustainable aviation fuel cell engineering. Founded in 2021 through the merger of Cambridge Quantum and Honeywell Quantum Solutions, the firm provides high fidelity trapped ion hardware and software to accelerate industrial applications.

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Honeywell
InvestorUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

Honeywell Aerospace, founded in 1906, is a global company focused on aviation technology, with hardware and avionics utilized on nearly all commercial and military aircraft. The division specializes in designing and manufacturing advanced aircraft engines, flight decks, satellite communications, and auxiliary power systems.

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Department of War
GovernmentUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

The United States Department of War is the largest government agency in the United States, responsible for providing the military forces needed to deter war and ensure national security. It oversees the Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Space Force, Coast Guard, and National Guard, as well as 11 combatant commands. Headquartered at the Pentagon in Washington, DC, the Department employs over 1.3 million active duty personnel and 742,000 civilians, making it the nation's largest employer. Its mission includes defending the homeland, deterring adversaries, and projecting U.S. influence globally in cooperation with allies and partners.

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Air Force Research Laboratory Quantum Group
GovernmentUnited States · 5001-10000 FTEs

The Air Force Research Laboratory is partnering with industry, academia, and the Department of Defense to apply quantum information science to Air Force concerns. AFRL has formally joined the IBM Q Network, the first ever partnership of its kind in the Department of Defense. This alliance will provide AFRL and its collaborators with access to commercial quantum systems to explore practical applications relevant to the Air Force. Early applications include optimization problems, speed-up of machine learning algorithms and quantum chemistry simulation. The Extreme Computing facility by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), is now open in New York. It is involved in quantum computing research, ranging from development, integration and deployment of advanced computing technologies for the Department of the Air Force. The AFRL Information Directorate received funding for five major projects. They include: 1. $10 million for Distributed Quantum Networking Testbed and Quantum Cloud Computing Environment, 2. $4 million for Photonic Quantum Computing, which will develop a next-generation ion trap computer. 3. $10 million for Enhancements and Operational Readiness improvements for Trusted DoD/Federal Unmanned Aircraft Systems. This system will manage UAS traffic to support the emerging Federal Aviation Administration/National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advanced Air Mobility vision and provide a real-time interface to Air Traffic Control. 4. $10 million for a Joint All-Domain Command and Control testbed which creates an operational-like environment that allows the warfighter to test cutting-edge technology and tools and provide feedback for researchers. 5. $10 million for a Multi-Domain Radio Frequency Spectrum Test environment. Total government funding involved in the AFRL currently amounts to ~$44 million USD.

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U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)
GovernmentUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

The mission of the Department of Energy is to ensure America's security and prosperity by addressing its energy, environmental, and nuclear challenges through transformative science and technology solutions. In September, 2022, Research supported by ASCR demonstrated that classical machine learning algorithms can accurately predict ground state properties and classify quantum phases of matter using data generated from quantum experiments. In November, 2022, Research supported by Q-NEXT revealed that the performance of a sensor network is constrained by the intrinsic noise associated with the quantum states used in the network. In March, 2023, Research funded by DOE SC NP achieved the first experimental observation of entanglement between dissimilar particles, specifically positive and negative pions. In August, 2023, Research funded by DOE SC BER demonstrated strong preservation of entanglement in a two-photon absorption process involving organic molecules, offering a new approach for developing quantum light-based spectroscopy and microscopy.

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NASA
InvestorUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the U.S. government agency driving pioneering research and technological development in both atmospheric flight (aeronautics) and space exploration (astronautics). NASA acts as a research organization, utilizing advanced wind tunnels, supercomputing, and flight test laboratories to advance aircraft aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials, while simultaneously involved in the design, construction, and operation of launch vehicles and spacecraft for deep space exploration. Through its aeronautics research directorate, the agency works to improve the safety, efficiency, and environmental impact of aviation, whereas its space programs focus on developing cutting-edge flight systems, robotic explorers, and human transportation capabilities.

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