PsiQuantum Signs $100 Million Letter of Intent With the U.S. Department of Commerce 

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  • PsiQuantum signed a Letter of Intent with the U.S. Department of Commerce for $100 million in proposed CHIPS Act incentives to support domestic manufacturing and scaling of photonic quantum computing technologies.
  • The proposed funding would support development of key quantum and semiconductor components, including barium titanate optical switches, high-temperature single-photon detectors, and advanced packaging technologies designed for utility-scale fault-tolerant quantum systems.
  • GlobalFoundries said it is continuing its long-running partnership with PsiQuantum on silicon photonics and advanced packaging, as the company expands U.S. quantum infrastructure projects and collaborations with agencies including DARPA and the Air Force Research Laboratory.
  • Image: PsiQuantum personnel inside the fiber attach assembly facility at PsiFactory in Milpitas, California. PsiQuantum’s chip-to-fiber coupling technology performs beyond-state-of-the-art, and the company’s future partnership with the Department of Commerce will enable the company to accelerate its advanced packaging technology. (Credit: PsiQuantum)

PRESS RELEASE — PsiQuantum announced today that the company has signed a Letter of Intent with the U.S. Department of Commerce for $100 million in proposed federal incentives under the CHIPS and Science Act to advance American quantum computing and semiconductor leadership.

With these potential incentives, combined with co-investment by the company, PsiQuantum will accelerate the domestic manufacturability and performance of critical components for utility-scale quantum computing and the American semiconductor industry, including Barium Titanate (BTO) for higher-performance optical switches, high-temperature single-photon detectors, and advanced packaging approaches.

“Strong technology supply chains are essential for American security and prosperity,” said Victor Peng, Interim Chief Executive Officer of PsiQuantum. “PsiQuantum’s world-leading capability in photonics will help write the next chapter in the history of computing. Thanks to bold action from Washington, our company will continue to invest in manufacturing these cutting-edge components right here in the United States.”

Introducing TQI 2.0Introducing TQI 2.0

“With today’s CHIPS Research and Development investments in quantum computing, the Trump administration is leading the world into a new era of American innovation,” said Secretary of Commerce Howard Lutnick. “These strategic quantum technology investments will build on our domestic industry, creating thousands of high-paying American jobs while advancing American quantum capabilities.” 

“The Department of Commerce’s incentives strengthen and accelerate U.S. quantum leadership and technological resilience,” said Bill Frauenhofer, Executive Director of Semiconductor Investment and Innovation. “Quantum computing has significant implications for national defense, advanced materials and biopharmaceutical discovery, financial modeling and energy systems.”

Scaling PsiQuantum Innovations for the Semiconductor and Computing Industries

PsiQuantum’s new engagement with the Department of Commerce reflects the transformative potential of the company’s innovations in high-performance optical switching, photon detection, and advanced packaging for the American technology stack. The company’s approach to building fault-tolerant quantum computers leverages existing semiconductor manufacturing to rapidly scale its silicon photonics platform, resulting in new breakthroughs that will also strengthen the American semiconductor industry.

“The semiconductor industry helped make PsiQuantum’s path to fault-tolerant quantum computing possible, and now PsiQuantum’s scalable breakthroughs in silicon photonics will in turn create new possibilities for the future of computing,” said Dr. Pete Shadbolt, Co-Founder and Chief Scientific Officer of PsiQuantum. “Our new engagement with the Commerce Department builds on years of collaboration across the U.S. government, and Washington is playing an historically consequential role in helping deliver this emerging technology.”

Investing and Building in America, Partnering Closely with Washington

New potential incentives from the U.S. government would augment PsiQuantum’s major existing investments in America’s quantum and semiconductor supply chains. PsiQuantum’s supply chain is anchored in the United States, and in 2025 the company invested approximately $200 million with hundreds of American suppliers and vendors across 38 states. Leading semiconductor manufacturer GlobalFoundries has partnered with the company on scaling PsiQuantum’s quantum photonic chipset production since 2019.

“GlobalFoundries is excited to partner with PsiQuantum to accelerate photonic quantum computing. Building on our long-standing collaboration, GF’s capabilities in silicon photonics, advanced packaging and system-level integration, combined with PsiQuantum’s proven leadership in photonic architectures, will accelerate the scalable semiconductor foundation needed to enable next-generation quantum systems,” said Tim Breen, Chief Executive Officer of GlobalFoundries.

Today’s announcement comes as PsiQuantum partners closely with the U.S. government to validate the company’s path to utility-scale quantum computing, advance potential quantum applications across a range of critical industries, develop utility-scale quantum infrastructure, and leverage cutting-edge technology dividends. In 2025, the company advanced to the final stage of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency’s (DARPA) Quantum Benchmarking Initiative (QBI) and broke ground on America’s largest quantum computing infrastructure project at the Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park in Chicago. Since 2022, PsiQuantum has partnered with the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) in Rome, New York, and the latest phase of their partnership will integrate the company’s high-performance BTO electro-switch material into AFRL-designed optical circuits.

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MENTIONED IN THE ARTICLE

PsiQuantum
CompanyUnited States · 501-1000 FTEs

PsiQuantum is developing a utility scale fault tolerant quantum computer utilizing photonic qubits and standard semiconductor manufacturing processes. Founded in 2015, the company collaborates with aerospace partners like Airbus and Lockheed Martin on algorithms for fluid mechanics, aerodynamics, and impact modeling.

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Department of Commerce
GovernmentUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

The U.S. Department of Commerce is a federal executive department responsible for creating the conditions for economic growth and opportunity in the United States. Through its 13 bureaus, it drives U.S. economic competitiveness, strengthens domestic industry, and supports job growth. The Department fosters innovation in emerging technologies, including quantum computing and artificial intelligence, and provides research and development resources through agencies such as NIST and NTIA.

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GlobalFoundries
InvestorUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

GlobalFoundries Inc. is a multinational semiconductor contract manufacturing and design company. It was established through the divestiture of AMD's manufacturing arm and is currently owned by Mubadala Investment Company, a sovereign wealth fund of the United Arab Emirates.

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Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
GovernmentUnited States · 101-500 FTEs

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) is an independent research and development agency within the U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) established in 1958 to prevent and create strategic technological surprises for national security. Operating with a relatively small staff of program managers who are empowered to take high-risk, high-reward approaches, DARPA functions by funding cutting-edge research in academia, industry, and government laboratories rather than conducting research in-house. Its mission focuses on creating revolutionary technologies—such as the Internet (ARPANET), stealth technology, GPS, and mRNA vaccine platforms—that transition into practical military and civilian applications. DARPA programs are typically finite in duration and demand transformational breakthroughs rather than incremental improvements, positioning the U.S. at the forefront of technological innovation.

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Air Force Research Laboratory Quantum Group
GovernmentUnited States · 5001-10000 FTEs

The Air Force Research Laboratory is partnering with industry, academia, and the Department of Defense to apply quantum information science to Air Force concerns. AFRL has formally joined the IBM Q Network, the first ever partnership of its kind in the Department of Defense. This alliance will provide AFRL and its collaborators with access to commercial quantum systems to explore practical applications relevant to the Air Force. Early applications include optimization problems, speed-up of machine learning algorithms and quantum chemistry simulation. The Extreme Computing facility by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), is now open in New York. It is involved in quantum computing research, ranging from development, integration and deployment of advanced computing technologies for the Department of the Air Force. The AFRL Information Directorate received funding for five major projects. They include: 1. $10 million for Distributed Quantum Networking Testbed and Quantum Cloud Computing Environment, 2. $4 million for Photonic Quantum Computing, which will develop a next-generation ion trap computer. 3. $10 million for Enhancements and Operational Readiness improvements for Trusted DoD/Federal Unmanned Aircraft Systems. This system will manage UAS traffic to support the emerging Federal Aviation Administration/National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advanced Air Mobility vision and provide a real-time interface to Air Traffic Control. 4. $10 million for a Joint All-Domain Command and Control testbed which creates an operational-like environment that allows the warfighter to test cutting-edge technology and tools and provide feedback for researchers. 5. $10 million for a Multi-Domain Radio Frequency Spectrum Test environment. Total government funding involved in the AFRL currently amounts to ~$44 million USD.

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Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park
Group & CenterUnited States · 1-10 FTEs

The Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (IQMP) is a 128-acre technology campus in South Chicago, developed as a global hub for quantum research, development, and commercialization. Located on the former U.S. Steel South Works site, it connects government, academia, and industry to advance quantum technologies, including fault-tolerant quantum computing. Managed by a University of Illinois–affiliated organization, IQMP is part of a larger 400-acre redevelopment plan led by Related Midwest and CRG.

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