Monarch Quantum to Supply Photonics Systems for NASA Quantum Gravity Mission

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  • Monarch Quantum was selected to supply integrated photonics Quantum Light Engines™ for NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory’s Quantum Gravity Gradiometer Pathfinder (QGGPf) mission.
  • The QGGPf mission is intended to demonstrate the first planned space deployment of a neutral-atom quantum gravity gradiometer for high-precision Earth observation and navigation applications.
  • Monarch Quantum will provide laser-optical subsystems to Infleqtion, which will integrate them into the sensor’s quantum core for future flight demonstration.

PRESS RELEASE — Monarch Quantum, Inc., a U.S.-based quantum photonics company specializing in integrated photonics systems for quantum computing, quantum sensing, and quantum communications, today announced its selection to deliver Quantum Light Engines™ for NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) Quantum Gravity Gradiometer Pathfinder (QGGPf) mission.

QGGPf represents the first planned space deployment of a quantum gravity gradiometer — a neutral-atom quantum sensor designed to measure minute variations in Earth’s gravitational field from orbit. Space-based quantum gravity sensing enables ultra-precise Earth observation, subsurface mapping, climate monitoring, and next-generation inertial navigation systems that operate without GPS.

Monarch Quantum will supply its integrated photonics Quantum Light Engines™ directly in support of Infleqtion (NYSE: INFQ), a publicly traded quantum technology company and global leader in neutral-atom quantum sensing and quantum computing. Infleqtion will integrate Monarch Quantum’s laser-optical subsystems into the quantum core of the gravity sensor.

Introducing TQI 2.0Introducing TQI 2.0

Enabling space-qualified quantum sensing

Quantum gravity sensors rely on highly stable laser and photonics control systems with sub-milliradian alignment stability to cool, trap, and manipulate neutral atoms. Neutral atom quantum sensors require ultra-stable laser frequency control and phase coherence that, historically, have not been suitable for deployment in space environments due to size, weight, power, and environmental sensitivity constraints of laboratory-grade photonics assemblies.

Monarch Quantum’s Quantum Light Engines™ solve this challenge by integrating:

  • Multiple chip-scale lasers
  • Hundreds of precision optical components
  • Low-noise control electronics
  • Advanced thermal and mechanical stabilization
  • Factory-aligned, sealed photonics packaging into a single, ruggedized module engineered for space deployment.

The systems are designed to meet stringent requirements for:

  • Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP) optimization
  • Alignment stability under vibration and launch loads
  • Thermal resilience in orbital environments
  • Reduced system integration complexity
  • Long-term operational reliability

By consolidating complex laser-optical architectures into compact, space-qualified photonics engines, Monarch Quantum reduces integration risk while accelerating mission readiness.

Systems engineering and risk reduction

Space-based quantum gravity gradiometers consist of multiple tightly coupled subsystems, including atom sources, vacuum systems, laser and optical assemblies, control electronics, and data processing units. Many of the required photonic components are not commercially available at scale.

Monarch Quantum applies advanced systems engineering methodologies to translate mission-level flow-down requirements into subsystem and component specifications. This structured approach mitigates system integration risk, ensures performance margin, and supports accelerated deployment timelines for high-reliability quantum sensing missions.

Strengthening U.S. leadership in quantum and space technologies

“We are honored to support this historic mission and to serve our teammates in advancing space-based quantum sensing,” said Dr. Timothy Day, Chairman and CEO of Monarch Quantum. “The QGGPf mission represents a major milestone in U.S. leadership in quantum gravity sensing and precision measurement from orbit. We are proud to collaborate with NASA JPL here in Southern California, NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, Infleqtion, and our industry partners to help enable the first planned space deployment of a quantum gravity gradiometer.”

NASA JPL and Infleqtion plan to complete the instrument hardware development over the next three years, followed by flight demonstration.

To learn more about how Infleqtion’s quantum technologies are enabling advances in space exploration, navigation, remote sensing, and defense, visit https://infleqtion.com/space-and-frontier/

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MENTIONED IN THE ARTICLE

Monarch Quantum
CompanyUnited States · 51-100 FTEs

Monarch Quantum is a California-based company founded in 2025 that develops integrated photonics hardware and Quantum Light Engines™ for quantum technologies. The company supplies ruggedized, chip-scale laser systems to the aerospace and defense sectors, providing ultra-precise sensing for space-deployed gravity gradiometer instruments in collaboration with NASA and Infleqtion.

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NASA
InvestorUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the U.S. government agency driving pioneering research and technological development in both atmospheric flight (aeronautics) and space exploration (astronautics). NASA acts as a research organization, utilizing advanced wind tunnels, supercomputing, and flight test laboratories to advance aircraft aerodynamics, propulsion, and materials, while simultaneously involved in the design, construction, and operation of launch vehicles and spacecraft for deep space exploration. Through its aeronautics research directorate, the agency works to improve the safety, efficiency, and environmental impact of aviation, whereas its space programs focus on developing cutting-edge flight systems, robotic explorers, and human transportation capabilities.

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Infleqtion
InvestorUnited States · 101-500 FTEs

Infleqtion, founded in 2007 at the University of Colorado Boulder, specializes in neutral atom quantum technology for the aerospace and defense sectors. The company is heavily involved in orbital infrastructure, notably supplying atomic clocks and contributing quantum sensors to NASA's Cold Atom Lab and the Quantum Gravity Gradiometer Pathfinder mission to enhance space navigation, timing, and Earth observation capabilities.

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