AFRL Provides US With Robust Future Quantum Computing, Networking Capabilities

US Air Force Research Lab
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Insider Brief

  • The Air Force Research Laboratory is working to advance quantum computing and networking capabilities.
  • With congressional support and funding, the AFRL has collaborated with several industry and academic partners to help build an industrial support system to advance quantum tech capabilities.
  • Partnerships include IonQ, Rigetti, IBM and PsiQuantum.
  • Image and Story: U.S. Air Force photo / Keith Lewis, Story Air Force Research Laboratory

PRESS RELEASE — The Air Force Research Laboratory, or AFRL, is using all resources at its disposal to advance quantum computing and networking capabilities. In the past year, AFRL’s Information Directorate with congressional support and funding has collaborated with several industry and academic partners to help build an industrial support system that is advancing the United States’ capabilities in quantum technology.

AFRL has partnered with quantum technology companies like IonQ, Rigetti, IBM and PsiQuantum to utilize unique systems that explore quantum technologies from sensing to computing, all using fundamental principles of quantum mechanics to process data.

While AFRL researchers have been making advancements in various aspects of quantum information technologies for over 10 years, AFRL’s scientists have been able to accelerate the pace of development by incorporating commercial assets into ongoing research at the new AFRL Extreme Computing facility and the Innovare Advancement Center at the Griffiss Institute in Rome, New York.

Introducing TQI 2.0Introducing TQI 2.0

“By gaining hands-on access to commercial technologies, we believe we are enabling greater progress toward quantum technology breakthroughs,” said Dr. Kathy-Anne Soderberg, AFRL senior scientist for quantum science and technology.

Soderberg and other scientists and researchers are advancing quantum technologies from the individual quantum bit, or qubit, level to the system level, to potentially connect different qubit types together in a network which could provide the U.S. Air Force with ultra-secure quantum communications with military applications.

A qubit is the quantum counterpart to a bit in classical computing, which is the basic unit or the smallest informational unit within a computer. The qubit plays a similar role in information storage. However, the use of qubits unlocks new computational abilities owing to their quantum properties such as entanglement, a state where two particles link together in a certain way; no matter how far apart they are in space, they remain the same.

“These collaborations are supporting Air Force-relevant research focused on delivering a future network to connect diverse quantum technologies across the battlefield, giving the warfighter tremendous advantages,” said Dr. Don Telesca, chief of the Quantum Information Sciences and Technology Branch at AFRL’s Information Directorate.

Commercial sector support is providing infrastructure that can assist AFRL research in quantum networks to realize distributed quantum computing. Quantum computers connected via a network can transmit classical and quantum bits of information between themselves. These quantum computers could then simulate complex scientific processes inaccessible to current computational platforms and integrate quantum sensors that promise measurements of unprecedented precision, according to Telesca.

“The commercial sector is an added asset to the research being conducted by AFRL,” said Dr. Michael Hayduk, deputy director of AFRL’s Information Directorate. “The computers, components, research and work that have been achieved and documented by these companies and academic institutions are accelerating quantum research and development for the economic and national security of the United States.”

According to Hayduk, AFRL is consistently seeking industry and academic partners to work with in the quantum space to expand the research capacity. Working together with industry AFRL researchers can identify and address gaps in technology, standards and workforce development through collaboration to benefit the U.S. Department of the Air Force and the warfighter.

About AFRL 

The Air Force Research Laboratory, or AFRL, is the primary scientific research and development center for the Department of the Air Force. AFRL plays an integral role in leading the discovery, development and integration of affordable warfighting technologies for our air, space and cyberspace force. With a workforce of more than 12,500 across nine technology areas and 40 other operations across the globe, AFRL provides a diverse portfolio of science and technology ranging from fundamental to advanced research and technology development. For more information, visit www.afresearchlab.com.

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MENTIONED IN THE ARTICLE

Air Force Research Laboratory Quantum Group
GovernmentUnited States · 5001-10000 FTEs

The Air Force Research Laboratory is partnering with industry, academia, and the Department of Defense to apply quantum information science to Air Force concerns. AFRL has formally joined the IBM Q Network, the first ever partnership of its kind in the Department of Defense. This alliance will provide AFRL and its collaborators with access to commercial quantum systems to explore practical applications relevant to the Air Force. Early applications include optimization problems, speed-up of machine learning algorithms and quantum chemistry simulation. The Extreme Computing facility by the Air Force Research Laboratory (AFRL), is now open in New York. It is involved in quantum computing research, ranging from development, integration and deployment of advanced computing technologies for the Department of the Air Force. The AFRL Information Directorate received funding for five major projects. They include: 1. $10 million for Distributed Quantum Networking Testbed and Quantum Cloud Computing Environment, 2. $4 million for Photonic Quantum Computing, which will develop a next-generation ion trap computer. 3. $10 million for Enhancements and Operational Readiness improvements for Trusted DoD/Federal Unmanned Aircraft Systems. This system will manage UAS traffic to support the emerging Federal Aviation Administration/National Aeronautics and Space Administration Advanced Air Mobility vision and provide a real-time interface to Air Traffic Control. 4. $10 million for a Joint All-Domain Command and Control testbed which creates an operational-like environment that allows the warfighter to test cutting-edge technology and tools and provide feedback for researchers. 5. $10 million for a Multi-Domain Radio Frequency Spectrum Test environment. Total government funding involved in the AFRL currently amounts to ~$44 million USD.

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IonQ
InvestorUnited States · 1001-5000 FTEs

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Rigetti Computing
CompanyUnited States · 101-500 FTEs

Rigetti Computing develops integrated quantum computers and superconducting processors specialized for complex aerospace optimization and satellite communication tasks, including collaborations with the U.S. Air Force. Founded in 2013, the firm produces modular, multi-chip processors internally and provides cloud-based access for large-scale, complex simulations.

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IBM
InvestorUnited States · 10001+ FTEs

IBM is an iconic technology pioneer founded in 1911 as the Computing-Tabulating-Recording Company and officially renamed International Business Machines Corporation in 1924. Beyond foundational computing, IBM possesses a deep legacy in aerospace and defense from building the guidance computers and Instrument Unit for NASA's historic Apollo missions to partnering with Airbus on CIMON, the first AI assistant on the ISS.

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PsiQuantum
CompanyUnited States · 501-1000 FTEs

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